The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor-piercing (AP), incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber rounds. Cartridge, Caliber .50, Armor-Piercing-Incendiary-Tracer, M20; Diese Patrone ist eine Abart der M8 mit zusätzlicher Leuchtspur und der Möglichkeit sie aus dem M82 oder M107 zu verschießen. This weapon was used by other snipers, and eventually purpose-built sniper rifles were developed specifically for this round. The concept of a .50 caliber machine gun was not an invention of this era; this caliber (.50 inch) had been used in Maxim machine guns and in a number of manual rapid-fire guns such as the original Gatling gun, although these were much lower power cartridges. The .50 BMG cartridge is also used in long-range sniper rifles and anti-materiel rifles. var script = document.createElement("script"); anti-tank rifle" and that then "Ordnance contracted with Winchester to design a .50-cal. Subsequently, Frankford Arsenal took over from Winchester, producing the historic .50 BMG or 12.7x99 mm cartridge. The new round has almost identical ballistics, but because of the different dimensions, rifles chambered for .50 BMG cannot fire the .510 DTC, and therefore rifles chambered for .510 DTC do not fall under many of the same legal prohibitions. var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { [5], The development of the .50 BMG round is sometimes confused with the German 13.2 mm TuF, which was developed by Germany for an anti-tank rifle to combat British tanks during WWI and against aircraft. [citation needed], The U.S. Coast Guard uses .50 BMG rifles to disable outboard engines from armed helicopters during interdictions. [3], John Browning had the idea for this round during World War I in response to a need for an anti-aircraft weapon, based on a scaled-up .30-06 Springfield design, used in a machine gun based on a scaled-up M1919/M1917 design that Browning had initially developed around 1900 (but which was not adopted by the U.S. military until 1917, hence the model designation). The use of this cartridge makes tracer ammunition unnecessary in machine gun belts. A wide variety of ammunition is available, and the availability of match grade ammunition has increased the usefulness of .50 caliber rifles by allowing more accurate fire than lower quality rounds. Cartridge, caliber.50, armor-piercing incendiary tracer (API-T), M20 This cartridge is used in place of the armor-piercing round against armored, flammable targets, with a tracer element for observation purposes. The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor piercing, incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber rounds. ammo cans. document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; It is commonly referred to as multipurpose or Raufoss, meaning red waterfall in Norwegian. Barrett Tillman, American Rifleman,February 23, 2017, Saudi–Yemeni border conflict (2015–present), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division, world record for the longest confirmed kill, High Explosive Incendiary/Armor Piercing Ammunition, https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2017/2/23/the-50-cal-browning-machine-gun-the-gun-that-won-the-war/, "MCWP 3-15.1 Machine Guns and Machine Gunnery", "Browning Machine Gun Caliber .50 HB, M2", NATO Infantry Weapons Standardization, Per G. Arvidsson, ChairmanWeapons & Sensors Working GroupLand Capability Group 1 - Dismounted Soldier NATO Army Armaments Group, "Army Ammunition Data Sheets for Small Caliber Ammunition", Cartridges for Long-Range Sniping Rifles by Anthony G Williams, Janes listing of the FN Herstal .50 cal M3P coaxial weapon system (Belgium), Igman Ammunition Cal. NATO standard armor-piercing incendiary tracer cartridge equivalent to M20, used against lightly-armored targets. • AP-T115 (Armor Piercing Tracer) • API-M8 (Armor Piercing Incendiary) • APIT-M20 (Armor Piercing Incendiary Tracer) • APEI-169 (Armor Piercing Explosive Incendiary) • Blank • Blank SBFSA (Safe Blank Firing System Ammunition) Uses • Machine guns (e.g. On May 1, 2020, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced a ban on various "military-style" firearms in Canada. Two distinct and non-compatible metallic links have been used for the .50 BMG cartridge, depending upon the machine gun which will be firing the cartridges. Gross Weight: 82 lbs. 50 BMG (12.7×99) 606 Grain APIT Match Grade Ammunition. Lined barrel only. It has remained in use since as one of the main weapons for infantry, aircraft, armored vehicles, naval vessels and other applications of the versitile weapon. M2HB, FN® M2HB-QCB, FN® M3 series) • .50 cal sniper rifles KEY BENEFITS Highly effective at long range. [37][38], The primary military use of this round is in the Browning M2HB heavy machine gun and the Barrett M82 anti-material rifle. Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard service cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. This gun was later developed into the M2HB Browning which with its .50 caliber armor-piercing cartridges went on to function as an anti-aircraft and anti-vehicular machine gun, capable of penetrating 0.9 inches (23 mm) of face-hardened armor steel plate at 200 meters (220 yd),[7] 1 inch (25 mm) of rolled homogeneous armor at the same range,[8] and 0.75 inches (19 mm) at 547 yards (500 m).[9]. Type Classification: CON - MSR 11756003 Cartridge, Caliber.50, Armor Piercing Incendiary-Tracer, M20 Used by M2 and M85 machine guns, and the M107 Long Range Sniper Rifle. Spitze ist rot mit einem silberfarbigen Ring darin. Cartridge, Caliber .50, Armor Piercing Incendiary-Tracer, M20 Used by M2 and M85 machine guns, and the M107 Long Range Sniper Rifle. According to the American Rifleman: "Actually, the Browning .50 originated in the Great War. [11] However, some other countries produce the ammunition with Berdan primers that have two flash holes. [citation needed], A 1999 Justice Department Office of Special Investigations briefing on .50 caliber rifle crime identified several instances of the .50 BMG being involved in criminal activities. Armor piercing and incendiary .50 caliber ammunition: Definition. [46], Rifle cartridge designed by John Moses Browning. [43][44], In addition to long-range and anti-materiel sniping, the U.S. military uses .50 BMG weapons to detonate unexploded ordnance from a safe distance. The long range (over one mile) between firing position and target allows time for the sniper to avoid enemy retaliation by either changing positions repeatedly, or by safely retreating. This cartridge is effectively a variant of the M8 armor-piercing incendiary with the added tracer element. Cartridge, Caliber .50, Armor-Piercing-Incendiary-Tracer, M20; This cartridge is used, in place of the armor piercing round, against armored, flammable targets, with a tracer element for observation purposes. The API and APIT rounds left a flash, report, and smoke on contact, useful in detecting strikes on targets. Subject to political controversy due to the great power of the cartridge (it is the most powerful commonly available cartridge not considered a destructive device under the National Firearms Act), it remains popular among long-range shooters for its accuracy and external ballistics. '"[6], The American Rifleman further explains that development was "[r]eputedly influenced by Germany's 13.2x92 mm SR (.53-cal.) The .30-06 Springfield, the standard caliber for American soldiers in both World Wars and a popular caliber amongst American hunters, can produce muzzle energies between 2,000 and 3,000 foot-pounds force (3,000 and 4,000 J). M1, M10, M17, M21 Tracer. [4] A skilled sniper can effectively neutralize an infantry unit by eliminating several targets (soldiers or equipment) without revealing his precise location. Volume: 0.7 cubic feet. ), but the ammunition did not exist. The cartridge combines the functions of the armor piercing and the incendiary bullet, and is used against flammable targets and light-armored or unarmored targets, concrete shelters, and similar Red & Silver - M20 Armor Piercing Incendiary Tracer Silver - M8 API, Armor Piercing Incendiary Yellow & Red - M48A1 (50BAT) Spotter - Tracer Red Plastic - German blank Brown - M17 Tracer Black - M2 Ball or M2 A.P. This limitation was entirely tactical in nature and was intended to hide the vulnerable M40 and its crew from the enemy until the main anti-tank gun was ready for firing; however, Parks concludes that some U.S. troops assumed the existence of a legal limitation on the use of .50-caliber projectiles more generally. Volume: 1.2 cubic feet. Cartridge, Caliber .50, Tracer, Headlight, M21; Leuchtspurmunition für den Luftkampf, die rund dreimal heller als die M1 Munition leuchtet. [34] Applications requesting firearms in this caliber are assessed by the same criteria as smaller calibers; with the applicant having to prove they have a valid reason for owning such a weapon.[35]. A common method for understanding the actual power of a cartridge is comparison of muzzle energies.
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