Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Further, a review of the examination of the prevention programs based on social learning principles is examined. What is Punishment? For example, hands of thief were cut as the punishment. It has been a popular notion throughout the ages that fear of punishment can reduce or eliminate undesirable behavior. Punishment is primarily deterrent when its object is to show the futility of crime, and thereby teach a lesson to others. Imprisonment is disablement by isolation. This notion has always been popular among criminal justice thinkers. According to Section 53 of the Penal Code, 1860 (Act No. Death sentence; The theory holds that punishments should focus on the offender’s behavior rather than the characteristics of the offender or the actual crime committed. The different theories of Punishment are as follows – Deterrent Theory; Retributive Theory; Preventive Theory; Reformative Theory; Expiatory Theory . RETRIBUTION AND THE THEORY OF PUNISHMENTS HE idea that retribution, along with prevention of crime T and reformation of convicted criminals, plays a role in the nature and practice of punishment is a common theme in accounts of punishment at least since T. H. Because crime and punishment are inconsistent with happiness, they should be kept to a minimum. Australian criminologist John Braithwaite developed this theory at Australian National University in 1989. It ancient times, offender was prevented from doing crime again by disabling him permanently. Preventive rationality is the best method of discipline since it fills in as compelling obstacle and furthermore valuable preventive measures. The punishments which are Corporal includes: This theory justifies capital punishment as an extreme form of punishment because of its determent effect. omission of a duty enjoined by law”. more serious offenses. The delay in asks or examination by people in general expert makes endorse ineffectual. 1. These elements are applied under a type rational choice theory. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Retributive Theory: According to the retributive theory the purpose of punishment is to seek revenge. One way of controlling and reducing crime is to punish offenders. Now this right of taking revenge has … Deterrence acts on the motives of the offenders, whether actual or potential. Continue Page-2. A) DETERRENT THEORY-The term “Deter” means to abstain from doing an act. The retributive theory seeks to punish offenders because they deserve to be punished. Rehabilitation – The aim is to change offenders’ behaviour through education so they can earn an ‘honest living’ on release. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. As we know that Prevention is the act of stopping something happening or being done. Green., Exactly what that role is, however, its scope and limitations, its explanation and Offenders are disabled from repeating the crime by awarding punishments, such as death, exile or forfeiture of an office. Given that punishment typically involves restricting people’s freedom and sometimes inflicting harm on people, it requires some justification as a strategy for crime control. Preventive theory of punishment seeks to prevent prospective crimes by disabling the criminals. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Forfeiture; This chapter discusses the topic of corporal punishment of children from a behavioral-theory and behavior-therapy perspective. 3. 4. Retributive Theory. In these last two modules we shift gears to examine one of the essential features of American criminal law… punishment. This theory is based on the idea of vindictive justice, or a tooth for a tooth and an eye for an eye. The adequacy of endorse is additionally downsized as courts gifts … schools. Whipping, in some states; Death, which is usually denominated capital punishment; Black Law Dictionary defines punishment as, “in criminal Law, any pain, penalty, Main object of the preventive theory is transforming the criminal, either permanently or temporarily. Vidyavardhka Sangha® 4. The preventive theory is founded on the idea of preventing repetition of crime by disabling the offender through measures such as imprisonment, forfeiture, death punishment and suspension of licence. Imprisonment for life; If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 4. on an offender for a crime or wrongdoing. Preventive rationality is the best method of discipline since it fills in as compelling obstacle and furthermore valuable preventive measures.
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