The plan was to enter the Sea of Japan first, on or about 20 September, with USS Sawfish following a few days later. Entering the Sea of Japan, Morton found a dozen targets within four days, attacking nine of them with no results. [Photo] Japanese transport Buyo Maru beginning to sink after being struck by USS Wahoo's torpedo north of New Guinea, 26 Jan 1943; seen from USS Wahoo's periscope ww2db.com 26 Jan 1943: [Photo] Buyo Maru sinking, seen through periscope of USS Wahoo Wahoo continued on an easterly course, surfaced and continued to patrol the Kurils southward. Postwar investigation credited Morton with four ships, for 13,000 tons. "then sighted a submarine proceeding singly on the surface with the designation "I-2" painted on the side of the conning tower. Tamon Maru (5260 tons) sank, and Wahoo proceeded down the coast. While tracking this new target, she passed two small northbound ships: one looked like a tug and the other resembled a tanker. She fired another three torpedo spread. The next day (15 August), while still on the trail of those three freighters, Wahoo sighted a large freighter on a northerly course. On August 19, the submarine sighted a ship and commenced tracking. The Sinking of the Wahoo The sinking of the Wahoo: a translation of the Japanese battle report including photo and map; Wahoo Final Battle Presentation; An interview with participants of the attack on the Wahoo; The USS Sawfish's 4th War Report: The closest account from the American perspective of how enemy forces doomed the Wahoo. of the most controversial incidents to occur during the U.S. submarine war against Japan took place on January 26, 1943. The first torpedo hit 20 feet forward of the conning tower. The freighter tried to ram, but Wahoo had no trouble in keeping clear. On September 9, 1995 the Wahoo Peace Memorial was dedicated near Wakkanai overlooking the La Perouse Strait where the submarine was sunk. Radar picked up two targets, soon identified as a large tanker and a freighter in column. Wahoo cleared the area to the east and set a course for Pearl Harbor and arrived on 21 May 1943. Wahoo by Richard O'Kane The target caught fire in several places and sank in about one hour. The sub was refit until 15 February, training and and was drydrocked. It was a lightly loaded freighter or transport with a destroyer escort, but Wahoo failed to intercept. Morton’s actions were not generally condemned at the time. Construction started before the U.S. entered World War II, and she was commissioned after entry. Wahoo departed for Pearl Harbor on 7 February. On 19 March Wahoo sank Zogen Maru with a single torpedo. She then fired a three-torpedo spread at the transport, which brought her to a stop. She had used all of her torpedoes and was forced to give up on a possible gun action against the convoy. First Patrol (August - October 1942) USS Wahoo (SS-238) was a Gato-class submarine, the first United States Navy ship to be named for the wahoo. l'USS Wahoo (SS-238), un sous-marin de classe Gato coulé durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale ; l'USS Wahoo (SS-518) aurait dû être un sous-marin de la classe Tench, mais il a été annulé avant sa construction et son nom donné au SS-516 ; Sinking History On October 11, 1943 Wahoo was due to exit through the La Perouse Strait to return from the patrol. God … On 6 April 1943, Wahoo arrived at Midway for refit and training until the 25th. The USS Wahoo. On 19 March 1943, she located freighter Zogen Maru. The torpedoes missed, and the freighter turned toward Wahoo, probably intending to ram. On 28 March, while conducting a surfaced patrol on the Shimonoseki-Formosa shipping route, Wahoo opened fire on two motor sampans with two 20mm guns. When the sampan failed to stop, the submarine opened up on it with her 20mm and 4" guns. With Japanese surface vessels joining the attack, the submarine—presumed to be Wahoo, as no other American submarine was in that area at that time—never regained the surface. On 20 July, squadron commander Captain John B. Griggs, Jr., came aboard and made presentations of awards. Begun on November 8, 1942 to patrol near Bougainville and Buka. An attack on a freighter appeared to produce a single hit with four torpedoes. She arrived in the Sea of Japan the following day and sighted three medium freighters headed south. The forward section sank in two minutes. To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with accepted International Law, the vessel has not been disturbed. The submarine fired one torpedo but it missed. [24] File:USS Wahoo (SS 238).jpg The first hit 20 feet (6 m) forward of the conning tower. Wahoo fired three torpedoes; all missed. WWII US submarine wreck found 75 years after sinking. The leading freighter was listing badly to starboard and sinking by the stern; the second ship was headed directly for Wahoo, at a slow speed. USS Wahoo remained in the area until 20 September, when she moved to a different part of her patrol area. O’Kane remained as executive officer. USS Wahoo: American Submarine War Patrol Reports. Wahoo was assigned to the Pacific theatre. About | Amazon Disclosure Policy | Privacy Policy | Terms of Service. For more than a decade, an international team was dedicated to searching for the submarine. The second target headed for her was Fukuei Maru #2. (Ryujo was already on the bottom at that time.). Sixth Patrol (August 1943) The wreck of the USS Grayback, a World War II submarine, has been found off the coast of Japan 75 years after its sinking … Fourth Patrol (February - April 1943) Wahoo escaped into a rain squall as the freighter’s escort counterattacked. Wahoo then fired her last two torpedoes without a spread. The first two exploded prematurely, the third missed. Wahoo began her fifth war patrol on 25 April, departing Midway under air escort for patrol via the Kuril Islands. USS Wahoo ended her patrol in Brisbane. On 14 December, a hospital ship was sighted. It was a miss. Immediately after returning to Pearl Harbor, USS Wahoo underwent refit and overhaul. At approximately 1130 hours, in the middle of a "14 hour running gun and torpedo battle", LCdr. The first hit under the target's foremast with a terrific blast, leaving a tremendous hole up her side, but her bow remained intact. Wahoo fired a three-torpedo spread at the transport; the second and third hit and stopped her. The next day, Wahoo sighted freighter Satsuki Wahoo Maru. USS Wahoo (SS-238) was a Gato -class submarine, the first United States Navy ship to be named for the wahoo. Wahoo got underway from Pearl Harbor, topped off fuel and supplies at Midway on 13 September, and headed for La Perouse Strait. O’Kane remained as executive officer. She decided to move over on the Hokkaido-Korea shipping route and spend the night and the following day. Retrouvez Wahoo: The Patrols of America's Most Famous World War II Submarine et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Wahoo left on the following morning to investigate a ship on the horizon, which proved to be a small diesel-driven freighter. Fifth Patrol (April - May 1943) Wahoo set out on her first war patrol on 23 August 1942, heading for Truk. Go to Subsim.com for more submarine videos, game reviews, news, and forums!www.subsim.comUSS Wahoo (SS-238) was a Gato-class submarine. Sterling The following day, as Wahoo patrolled Laotiehshan Channel, also known as "Sampan Alley", she found herself surrounded by targets. Tang was credited with sinking 33 enemy ships, totaling 116,454 tons, making it the most successful US submarine in history both in number of ships sunk and total tonnage. Off Wewak, Wahoo attacked Harusame off Kairiru Island, in an attack with three torpedos that missed. Wahoo then swung and headed directly for the target, which presented a good up-the-stern shot. The career of the USS Wahoo in sinking Japanese ships in the farthest reaches of the Empire is legendary in submarine circles. USS Wahoo left Pearl Harbor on her seventh war patrol on 9 September 1943, topping off at Midway and returning the to Sea of Japan. The water was extremely shallow, averaging only 120'. On May 23, the submarine departed for Mare Naval Ship Yard, and she arrived six days later to commence overhaul. The boat went down with personnel still on the bridge." Four hours later, Wahoo sighted freighter Kowa Maru, and fired two torpedoes. However, it turned out that Motor Machinist's Mate Dalton … Achetez neuf ou d'occasion A Japanese submarine, presumed to be I-2, wasn’t as lucky. The submarine fired another torpedo which missed and must have broached and exploded before the end of the run. The following day, Wahoo departed for Pearl Harbor, arriving on July 27, 1943. The submarine launched one torpedo at the trailing ship; it missed. Seventh Patrol (October 1943) Wahoo surfaced, transited Collnett Strait, and headed home, concluding a war patrol which topped the record to date in number of ships sunk. USS Wahoo (SS-238) was a Gato-class submarine and the first U.S. Navy ship to be named for the wahoo fish, a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Despite the torpedo problems, Morton received a second Navy Cross for the patrol. Wahoo retreated as she had no torpedoes left. It should be noted that, contrary to some reports, O’Kane related that Morton actually ordered the boats to be sunk, but did not order the deliberate shooting of survivors. Contribute USS Wahoo (SS 565) Crew List. The first torpedo hit the leading ship, Tamon Maru #5, under the stack and broke her back; the second missed ahead. Wahoo's orders were to reconnoiter Wewak, but had no charts of the harbor. (Tang, SS-306). USS Wahoo ended her patrol in Brisbane. USS Wahoo Underwater Footage by Iskra team, Project Wahoo Group. Wahoo fired a spread of three torpedoes at 800 yards (730 m). All shipping tied up." The third passed ahead of the second freighter, the fourth hit. The first site was a freighter, the second site was a submarine recorded on their slide scan sonar. This hit Katyosan Maru just under the bridge, immediately enveloping her in a screen of coal dust. Wahoo continued her patrol and sighted several airplanes, a patrol boat, and a tender but was unable to close. Rather than use the new SJ radar to mount a second attack, Wahoo let them go on a northeastrly course. Together, the two officers put a new attack system into use, with O’Kane manning the periscope and Morton directing the attack based on O’Kane’s observations. She commenced surfaced tracking of the new target and dove for a submerged approach. She immediately got underway for Pearl Harbor and arrived on 29 August. While Wahoo made ten attacks on eight targets during a ten-day period, she was able to sink only three ships. Wahoo made a submerged approach and fired a torpedo at the medium sized freighter. Next she sited Chiyoda sailing without escort, but was unable to reach a firing position. Kennedy was credited with sinking the sub during the war, but the sinking was disallowed by JANAC post-war. Please keep in mind that this list does only include records of people who submitted their information for publication on this website. One of the motor machinists had bought a cheap school atlas while in Australia. The first torpedo hit at the point of aim under the mainmast and completely disintegrated everything abaft of the stack. Ten torpedoes broached, ran erratically, or hit their targets without exploding. Wahoo sighted freighter heading north in ballast and commenced a submerged approach. Following initial training and shakedown along the California coast, Wahoo departed for Hawaii, arriving at Pearl Harbor on 18 August. On 5 October, she sighted an aircraft carrier escorted by two destroyers, but was not able to reach it. In the town of Wahoo, Nebraska there is a torpedo and bronze plaque serves as a memorial to Wahoo. Four hours later Nitsu Maru also fell victim to Wahoo‘s torpedoes. She then surfaced and chased the southbound freighter. Unfortunately, most of the troops in the water were actually Indian prisoners of war, along with a number of Japanese garrison troops. She fired four torpedoes from 1200 yards (1100m); only one hit. First patrol (August - October 1942) Just as she fired, a southbound freighter and this target passed each other close aboard; still no hit. On 1 October 1942, patrolled to Ulul Island where she sighted fishing boats. Wahoo's orders were to reconnoiter Wewak, a Japanese supply base on the north coast of New Guineabetween Kairiru Island and Mushu Island. ... Lt. Cmdr. The submarine submerged one mile off Kobe Zaki and sighted a three-ship convoy consisting of two escort vessels and a large naval auxiliary. Four days later, Wahoo arrived at Midway but left the same day. When they arrived, Wahoo crew tied a straw broom lashed to her periscope to indicate a clean sweep. Departed from Pearl Harbor to patrol and resupplied at Midway, then proceeded to the Sea of Japan, armed with the new Mark XVIII electric torpedos to operate in the La Perouse Strait. Despite a declaration of unrestricted submarine warfare—which allowed the cruiser rules to be ignored, and enemy ships sunk without warning—some of the rules were still followed, and hospital ships remained immune from attack. Japan Maritime Self Defense Force Vice Adm. Kazuo Ueda (retired) assisted the group providing Japanese records to identify the possible location of the sinking. Despite urging by executive officer Richard O’Kane, and “Mush” Morton, who was making a PCO cruise, Kennedy declined to make a second attack after the depth charging had ended. The submarine was helpless to stop the two ships. On 15 August, Wahoo sighted a large freighter on a northerly course and broke off the chase on the three freighters. Nothing was seen of the first. Four minutes later, a series of three underwater explosions were heard. The first hit between the stack and bridge; the other two missed. Her deck gun was replaced by a heavier 4-inch gun, and a pair of 20-millimeter anti-aircraft guns were added. On 24 March, at 12:47, Wahoo sighted smoke and began to make her approach. The service marked the 74th anniversary of the loss of USS Wahoo, after conducting seven combat patrols from 1942-1943 and sinking 20 enemy vessels. Wahoo was assigned to the Pacific theatre. The USS Wahoo and all crew members were lost at sea when she sunk on Oct. 11, 1943. The entire crew was officially declared dead on January 7, 1946. USS Wahoo departed on her second war patrol on 8 November 1942. At sunset on 21 October, Wahoo was supposed to leave her assigned area, south of the 43d parallel, and head home. Wahoo was assigned to the Pacific theatre. Christened three months after Pearl Harbor, Wahoo was commanded by the astonishing Dudley W. “Mush” Morton, whose originality and daring new techniques led to results unprecedented in naval history; among them, successful “down the throat” barrage … Third patrol (January - February 1943) The career of the USS Wahoo in sinking Japanese ships in the farthest reaches of the Empire is legendary in submarine circles. The first two torpedoes hit. The plan was to enter the Sea of Japan first, on or about 20 September, with Sawfish following by a few days. USS Bowfin Museum worked with the team to and will serve as a central repository for all the Wahoo Project’s findings. Information By the end of her fourth patrol, Wahoo had been credited with a total of eight targets sunk for 36,700 tons. Kennedy claimed the 6,400-ton freighter, but JANAC disallowed it postwar. Together, the two officers put a new attack system into use, with O’Kane manning the periscope and Morton directing the attack based on O’Kane’s … She was salvaged and returned to … Another was fired which the destroyer avoided by turning away, then circled and headed for Wahoo. Instead of returning to Brisbane, USS Wahoo ended her patrol at Pearl Harbor. Although three hit, it took two hours for Kamoi Maru (5300 tons) to sink. Finding a destroyer and a nest of Japanese submarines, Morton hit the destroyer with a down the throat shot at 800 yards after missing with his first four torpedoes. In 1952 the crew of the soon-to-be commissioned Wahoo looked for an insignia appropriate for a new high-capability submarine. They were taken on July 28 and 29, 2006, by a Russian team in a dive at the specific location whose coordinates were previously given to the Russian authorities by the Wahoo Project. Wahoo's 3-5 patrols established a record not only in damage inflicted on the enemy for three successive patrols, but also for accomplishing this feat in the shortest time on patrol: a total of 93,281 tons sunk and 30,880 damaged in only 25 patrol days. Three days later, the submarine passed into Vitiaz Strait en route to her patrol area. The rest of her first patrol produced no further hits. The destroyer got too close and Wahoo started down before another attack could be launched. Wahoo‘s total bag for the patrol was three sampans, sunk by gunfire in La Perouse Strait, and six Japanese fishermen captured from one of them. On this patrol WAHOO sank a freighter. Il … Wahoo was assigned to the Pacific theatre. Wahoo was instructed to report by radio after she passed through the Kurils. Kennedy was relieved as commanding officer for being unproductive. Anti-submarine aircraft sighted a wake and an apparent oil slick from a submerged submarine. On 16 October Wahoo rendezvous with her escort and proceeded to Pearl Harbor, arrving there on 17 October 1942. Wahoo patrolled off Korea, just south of Chinnampo. Seventh Patrol (October 1943). She claimed to sink 27 ships, totaling 119,100 tons, and damaged two more, for an additional 24,900 tons, in the six patrols completed before her loss. She continued her gunfire, seting the freighter ablaze from stem to stern and leaving her dead in the water. At the request of Wahoo Project Group, they diverted from their normal routes to scan two sites which were thought to be probable locations for Wahoo. The next day, the scene was repeated with the same results. From 11 July to 20 July the submarine underwent intensive post-repair trials and training. There were no survivors. However, she withheld fire when she recognized the flag as Soviet. Do you have photos or additional information to add? Quatre sous-marins de l'United States Navy ont porté ou auraient dû porter le nom d'USS Wahoo, d'après le nom anglophone du thazard noir, un poisson : . L' USS Wahoo (SS-238) est un sous-marin de classe Gato construit en 1942 par l' United States Navy. After collecting a few souvenirs from the scattered wreckage, Wahoo commenced a surfaced patrol, heading for Shantung. On May 12, 1945 a building at the S. U.Submarine Base in Groton, CT. was named "Morton Hall" in honor of captain Dudley W. Morton. Within four days, twelve Japanese vessels were sighted; nine were hunted down and attacked to no avail. One of the most famous American submarines of World War II, the USS Wahoo was launched on 14 February 1942 at the Mare Island Navy Yard. She gained fame as an aggressive and highly successf She departed on her sixth war patrol on 2 August, this time without Dick O’Kane, who had left Wahoo for new construction. Wahoo had two successful hits, and both ships went down, Takao Maru, 3,200 tons and Jinmu Maru, 1,200 tons. The submarine surfaced and headed further away from the coast. “This is the worst blow we’ve had,” he wrote in his diary. World War II – Vintage Publication 8×10 Photo – Torpedoed Japanese Destroyer, USS Wahoo then returned to the Naval shipyard on Mare Island for an overhaul, arriving on 29 May 1943. On 25 September 1943 the Taiko Maru was torpedoed in the Sea of Japan; mistakenly credited to the USS Pompano (SS-181), it was apparently sunk by Wahoo. They were evidently making the night run between ports without an escort. Wartime History Wahoo set a course for a point to the northeast of Round Island, off Dairen. She was commissioned on 15 May 1942, with Lieutenant Commander Marvin G. Kennedy commanding. Four days later, a hospital ship was sighted, but not attacked. Under the … The next day, she sighted a sampan and fired warning shots across the bow. In light of the poor torpedo performance, ComSubPac ordered Wahoo to return to base. On 10 December while returning to Buka-Kilinailau Channel, Wahoo discovered a convoy of three cargo ships escorted by a destroyer. of Wahoo by Forest J. The second torpedo was aimed at the foremast; it missed because the first torpedo stopped the freighter in its tracks. Periscope photograph, showing Japanese transport Buyo Maru sinking after she was torpedoed by USS Wahoo (SS-238) north of western New Guinea on 26 January 1943. The next day, Wahoo sighted Fais Island, and her plan to shell a phosphorite refinery was scrapped due to the untimely appearance of an inter-island steamer. The tanker was identified as Takaosan Maru. Both missed. USS WAHOO (SS565) INSIGNIA. Thanks to Charles R. Hinman, Director of Edu & Outreach Wake After sonar tests in Moreton Bay, the Wahoo began her third patrol on January 16, 1943. Next the sub patrolled the Buka-Kilinailau Channel for 17 days, on 7 December, the submarine decided to patrol the direct route between Truk and Shortland, but found nothing. The other freighter opened fire with heavy guns and charged Wahoo. Nothing further was ever heard from her and she was declared overdue on 2 December 1943 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 6 December 1943. Wahoo arrived at the China Sea without sighting a single aircraft, making most of the trip surfaced. The second hit amidships; it was a dud. The submarine then headed for the crippled second target which had joined with a tanker. It was presumed that combat troops remained legitimate targets as long as they were in a position to resist, were actively doing so, and were likely to be able to resume the fight. Mis en service après l' entrée en guerre des États-Unis, il devient populaire sous les ordres du commandant Dudley W. Morton (en) qui mène une campagne efficace contre les navires japonais. USS Wahoo then turned to the second target, Fukuei Maru No. USS Wahoo was on its third war patrol when it encountered the Japanese troop transport ship Buyo Maru. “I’m heartbroken. She gained fame as an aggressive and highly successful submarine after Lieutenant Commander Dudley Walker "Mush" Morton became her skipper. Two years earlier, in October 1943, the USS Wahoo had been patrolling in the Sea of Japan when enemy forces attacked and sank it with all hands, including its commander, the legendary Dudley W. “Mush” Morton. A total of 195 Indians were killed, along with 87 Japanese—this includes those killed in the torpedo attack and sinking—out of 1,126 men aboard. Anti-submarine aircraft sighted a wake and an apparent oil … By Lisa Brichacek; Oct 5, 2006 Oct 5, 2006; 0; Facebook; Twitter; WhatsApp; SMS; Email; Facebook; Twitter; WhatsApp; SMS; Email; Print; Save In her seven combat patrols, United States Submarine Wahoo (SS-238) sank 20 Japanese ships. The four survivors refused to be rescued. She fired three torpedoes, and the third hit the Japanese freighter amidships. Wahoo fired a fourth shot; it also missed. She fired two torpedoes; when both exploded prematurely, so Wahoo battle surfaced to use her guns. Three hit, though it took two hours for the target to sink. Dudley "Mushmouth" Morton, a World War II submarine ace so named for his pronounced mouth, sank 19 enemy ships while commanding the submarine Wahoo in the Pacific.. With the red-lettered motto “shoot the sons of bitches” there was no mistaking Lieutenant Commander Dudley “Mush” Morton’s position toward Imperial Japan. Noté /5. She closed the target, raked her with 20-millimeter shells and holed her with almost 90 rounds of four-inch. Three days later, Wahoo sighted two ships hugging the shoreline on a northerly course, 12 miles (22 km) off the Benten Saki coast, and dived. The ship went down in three minutes. On 16 August, Wahoo sighted a freighter headed south. Four survivors ignored all efforts to rescue them. The submarine fired a spread of three torpedoes; two hit, one under her bridge and the other under her mainmast.
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